Glossary

AI Visibility Glossary

Definitions of the essential terms to understand and optimize your presence in AI responses.

Core concepts

AI Visibility

The measure of how often and prominently a brand appears in responses generated by AI models like ChatGPT, Claude, Gemini, and Perplexity. AI visibility is the AI-era equivalent of search engine rankings.

AI Overviews

AI-generated summaries that appear at the top of Google Search results pages, powered by Google Gemini. AI Overviews synthesize information from multiple web pages and display a direct answer before traditional blue links.

See also:GEOGemini

Strategy

Generative Engine Optimization

GEO

The practice of optimizing content and online presence to appear in AI-generated responses. GEO is the evolution of SEO focused on being mentioned or recommended by large language models (LLMs) rather than ranked in traditional search results.

See also:AEOAI VisibilityLLM

Answer Engine Optimization

AEO

A content strategy focused on making your brand the recommended answer to questions asked to AI assistants and answer engines like Perplexity. AEO overlaps with GEO but focuses specifically on question-answer formats.

See also:GEOAI Visibility

Topic Cluster

A group of related prompts and queries organized around a central theme or product category. In Mentova, a topic is the set of prompts used to measure brand visibility within a specific market segment or use case.

See also:PromptMention Rate

Persona

A simulated user profile injected into AI prompts to test how different audience segments influence brand recommendations. In Mentova, audience personas (e.g., 'Alex, 25-year-old product manager') are used to understand how AI visibility varies across user types.

See also:PromptAI Visibility

Metrics

AI Share of Voice

AI SoV

The percentage of AI-generated brand mentions that belong to your brand compared to competitors. If 5 brands are mentioned across 100 AI responses in a category and your brand appears 30 times, your AI SoV is 30%.

See also:Mention Rate

Mention Rate

The percentage of AI prompts in which a specific brand is mentioned at least once. A mention rate of 40% means the brand was cited in 40 out of 100 prompts sent to an AI model on a given topic.

See also:AI Share of Voice

Source Influence Score

A metric (0–100) measuring how much a specific web source shapes the outputs of AI models. Sources with high influence scores (like Wikipedia, Reddit, G2) are frequently cited in AI training data and responses. Building presence on high-influence sources is a key GEO strategy.

See also:GEOTraining Data

Brand Mention

An occurrence of a brand name, product name, or company identifier within an AI-generated response. Brand mentions are the core unit of measurement in AI visibility analytics.

See also:Mention RateAI Share of Voice

Citation

A reference to a specific source provided by an AI model alongside its response. Perplexity and Bing Copilot regularly cite sources. Being cited by an AI model drives direct referral traffic and is a strong signal of AI visibility.

See also:GroundingRAGSource Influence Score

Technical

Large Language Model

LLM

A type of AI model trained on vast amounts of text data to understand and generate human language. Examples include GPT-4o (OpenAI), Claude (Anthropic), and Gemini (Google). LLMs are the technology behind AI assistants and chatbots.

See also:Training DataAI Visibility

Training Data

The text corpus used to train an AI language model. LLMs learn brand associations, facts, and recommendations from their training data. Brands that appear frequently in high-quality training data sources tend to have better AI visibility.

See also:LLMSource Influence Score

llms.txt

A proposed standard file (similar to robots.txt) that websites place at their root to help LLMs understand their content structure. An llms.txt file provides a concise summary of a website's purpose, key pages, and permissions for AI training and retrieval.

See also:GEOAI Crawler

AI Crawler

A web crawler operated by an AI company to index web content for training or retrieval augmented generation (RAG). Major AI crawlers include GPTBot (OpenAI), ClaudeBot (Anthropic), and Google-Extended (Google). Websites can control AI crawler access via robots.txt.

See also:Training Datallms.txtRAG

Retrieval-Augmented Generation

RAG

A technique where an AI model retrieves relevant information from an external knowledge base before generating a response. RAG allows AI models to access up-to-date information beyond their training cutoff, and is used by Perplexity and Bing Copilot.

See also:LLMAI Crawler

Prompt

A text input given to an AI model to elicit a response. In AI visibility tracking, prompts are carefully crafted questions or requests that simulate how real users ask AI about brands, products, and categories.

See also:LLMMention Rate

Grounding

The process of connecting AI outputs to verifiable, real-world sources. When an AI model is 'grounded', its responses are tied to specific documents or web sources rather than purely synthesized from training data.

See also:RAGCitation

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